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Veterinary Radiology

Teaching and learning about veterinary diagnostic imaging.

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6 year old Labrador Retriever

July 7, 2016 By Allison Zwingenberger

Today’s case is a 6-year-old male neutered Labrador Retriever. Split nail for 4 months on right thoracic limb. Recently developed skin nodule on digit. What are your differentials?

Show findings...

Findings

There is multifocal lysis of the third phalanx of the second digit of the right thoracic limb. Soft tissue swelling surrounds this region and the nail is absent. The remainder of the metacarpal bones and phalanges are normal.

Show differential diagnosis…

Differential Diagnosis

Aggressive osseous lesion of the third phalanx of the second digit.

  • neoplasia (squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma)
  • osteomyelitis

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Diagnosis

Subungual melanoma

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Discussion

Bone lysis of the digit is more commonly caused by malignant neoplasia (83%) than osteomyelitis (17%). Dogs with squamous cell carcinoma had bone lysis (80%) more often than dogs with melanoma (5%).

Show references…

References

  • Marino DJ, Matthiesen DT, Stefanacci JD, Moroff SD. Evaluation of dogs with digit masses: 117 cases (1981-1991). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1995 Sep 15;207(6):726–8.

Filed Under: Canine, Case of the Day, Musculoskeletal, Radiographs

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