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10 year old DSH

March 10, 2016 By Allison Zwingenberger

Today’s case is a 10-year-old male neutered domestic shorthair cat with 1-week history of increased respiratory effort and respiratory rate. What would you do next?

R LAT Thorax
L LAT Thorax
DV Thorax

Show findings...

Findings

The cardiac silhouette is mildly enlarged and the pulmonary vasculature is normal. There is a diffuse, marked bronchointerstitial pattern throughout the lungs. There are doughnuts and tram tracks visible in the periphery representing thickened bronchial walls. The mediastinum and pleural space are normal. No abnormalities are noted in the musculoskeletal structures or portion of the abdomen included.

Show differential diagnosis…

Differential Diagnosis

Chronic lower airway disease, which may have infectious and noninfectious inflammatory components. Cardiomegaly may be due to cardiomyopathy.

Show diagnosis…

Diagnosis

Bronchitis with mixed inflammation were found on bronchoscopy. Mild hypertrophic cardiomyopathy was diagnosed on echocardiography.

Filed Under: Case of the Day, Feline, Radiographs, Thorax

Comments

  1. Pablo Barge says

    March 10, 2016 at 12:53 pm

    Hello Allison,
    Would you ever include as a differential diagnoses a diffuse tumor or metastasis with this pattern?
    Also, it seems to me that there is a soft tissue mass with small pockets of air in the caudoventral aspect of the larynx, seen in the left lateral proyection, but I’m not sure if this could be an artifact due to head position.
    Thank you!

    • Allison Zwingenberger says

      March 10, 2016 at 8:56 pm

      Cat thoraxes can be tricky! If you look closely, the nodular regions all have air in the center indicating this is bronchial thickening, or “doughnuts”. That said, when there is bronchial plugging it can be very difficult to tell the difference between inflammatory disease and neoplasia. In the laryngeal region I think we are seeing the base of the tongue and the larynx. It would be better evaluated on a properly positioned neck radiograph, so that would be the next step if you see something suspicious.

  2. RWhitham says

    March 11, 2016 at 11:10 pm

    Histoplasmosis or some other systemic fungal disease

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