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Veterinary Radiology

Teaching and learning about veterinary diagnostic imaging.

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13 year old Staffordshire Terrier

November 25, 2021 By Allison Zwingenberger

This week’s case is a 13-year-old Staffordshire Terrier with a palpable pelvic mass.

Show findings...

Findings

There is extensive bone lysis and expansion of the left ischium and ilium. The cortex is destroyed, and the mass appears to extend very near to the left acetabulum.
Ten months post radiation therapy, the mass has reduced in size by half. The margins are very well circumscribed and well-mineralized. A coarse, disorganized trabecular pattern remains.
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Differential Diagnosis

Aggressive bone lesion
  • primary bone tumor
  • fungal osteomyelitis
  • (metastatic neoplasia)
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Diagnosis

Plasma Cell Tumor
Show discussion…

Discussion

This aggressive bone lesion was not surgically resectable and was treated with a total dose of 48Gy in 16 3Gy fractions using 10MV photons. The external mass resolved, and the pelvic bones returned to a near-normal shape and density.
Solitary plasma cell tumors are rare and are most commonly reported in the axial skeleton. They do not produce immunoglobulins as multiple myeloma does. Plasma cell tumor may also progress to multiple myeloma.
Show references…

References

Rusbridge C, Wheeler SJ, Lamb CR, et al. Vertebral plasma cell tumors in 8 dogs. J Vet Intern Med 1999;13:126-133.

Filed Under: Canine, Case of the Day, Musculoskeletal, Radiographs

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