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Veterinary Radiology

Teaching and learning about veterinary diagnostic imaging.

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3 month old Labrador Retriever

February 8, 2016 By Allison Zwingenberger

Today’s case is a 3-month-old male Labrador Retriever with a history of vomiting blood for two days. Several of his littermates had been diagnosed with megaesophagus.

LAT Abdomen
VD Abdomen

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Findings

On plain radiographs, there is a large soft tissue mass in the caudal mediastinum. The cranial esophagus is air filled and dilated. There is a sharp, vertical soft tissue-gas interface within the esophagus on the lateral projection.

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Differential Diagnosis

  • Gastroesophageal intussusception
  • Hiatal hernia
  • Esophageal foreign body or mass

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Additional image

esophagram

On the esophagram, barium outlines the large soft tissue mass in the caudal esophagus, with contrast dissecting between the mass and the esophageal lumen. The rugal folds shown on the mass make the diagnosis of gastroesophageal intessusception. The stomach is actually inside the esophageal lumen, not herniated into the mediastinum and pushing the gastroesophageal sphincter cranially.

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Diagnosis

Gastroesophageal intussusception.
The entire litter of puppies was found to have a hereditary myopathy.

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Discussion

The hereditary myopathy predisposed this puppy to megaesophagus, and the intussusception was a complication. The filling defect in the caudal esophagus was confirmed by the vertical gas-soft tissue interface on plain films, and the filling defect in contrast on the esophagram with contrast dissecting between the esophageal wall and stomach. A hiatal hernia would simply push the esophagus more cranially in the caudal mediastinum. The rugal folds were visible because they were actually facing the esophageal wall, not because there was contrast within the stomach lumen.

Filed Under: Abdomen, Canine, Case of the Day, Radiographs

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